SHIM, V.R. (2013) INDICATORS OF BONE DENSITOMETRY WITH DYSPLASIA BONE SYSTEM OF PUPILS. Научно-практический журнал “Вестник КазНМУ” (3). ISSN 9965-01-300-4 (In Press)
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Abstract
Of the 100 surveyed students grades 1-11 performance ultrasound densitometry wrist indicated the presence of osteopenia in 30% of the students, osteoporosis - 15%. The decrease in bone mineral density occurred mainly in high-school Association of scoliosis, flat feet was observed on the background of chronic gastritis associated Helicobacter pylori. Bone Densitometry as a method of diagnosing osteoporosis began to develop in the last 15 years, although its history began 60 years ago. This method is mostly used in the West for 60 years densitometry techniques used by the device are modified, have undergone great changes. Currently, the most advanced methods of bone densitometry considered absortsiometriya dual energy X-ray (DXA) and ultrasound densitometry [2,3,4,5]. Objective: To assess the association of skeletal dysplasia, somatic diseases on the basis of the wrist bone densitometry at the school. Osteoporosis is detected more often in high school students. Osteoporosis is associated with severe disease of the skeletal system: with scoliosis II degree in combination with flat Grade II with chronic gastrointestinal disease. Children with low BMD have a higher risk of fractures. Besides, they may have a higher risk of osteoporosis in adult life. In children, osteoporosis and low BMD are mainly observed in association with diseases or treatments. Preventive measures for osteoporosis later in life is focussed on factors that may increase peak BMD. Therefore, knowledge of determinants of BMD during childhood and adolescence in physiological and pathological conditions is essential with the goal of optimizing peak bone density. Identifying patients at risk of low BMD is important. Optimizing bone mass accretion during childhood and the attaimnent of peak bone mass reduces the risk of osteoporosis.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics |
| Divisions: | Научно-практический журнал "Вестник КазНМУ" > Выпуск №2 2013 год |
| Depositing User: | Mr Press KazNMU |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Jun 2013 10:38 |
| Last Modified: | 26 Jun 2013 10:38 |
| URI: | http://repository.kaznmu.kz/id/eprint/8266 |
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